LLC in Texas vs. Delaware: Which State Is Better for Forming an LLC? A Complete Comparison
LLC in Texas vs. Delaware: Which State Is Better for Forming an LLC? A Complete Comparison
Choosing the right state to form your LLC can influence taxes, legal protection, costs, and long-term business growth. Two of the most popular states for entrepreneurs are Texas and Delaware—but they appeal to very different types of businesses.
This guide provides a detailed, SEO-optimized comparison of forming an LLC in Texas vs. Delaware, covering costs, taxes, privacy, legal protection, business laws, and the pros and cons of each structure.
Overview: Texas LLC vs. Delaware LLC
| Feature | Texas LLC | Delaware LLC |
|---|---|---|
| Best For | Local Texas businesses, professionals, real estate | Startups, investors, companies seeking strong legal protections |
| Formation Fee | $300 | $90 |
| Annual Fees | Franchise tax (may be $0 depending on income) | $300 franchise tax |
| Privacy | Good, but names may appear in filings | Excellent—members not listed |
| Court System | Standard state courts | Court of Chancery (business-specialized) |
| Tax Climate | No personal income tax | No tax on out-of-state income |
| Compliance Burden | Moderate | Very simple and business-friendly |
| Venture Capital Friendly | Limited | Extremely VC-friendly |
Forming an LLC in Texas
Texas is one of the most business-friendly states in the U.S., especially for entrepreneurs who live or operate in Texas.
1. Costs and Fees
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Formation Fee: $300
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Annual Franchise Tax:
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$0 if total revenue is under the no-tax-due threshold
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Above threshold → franchise tax applies
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No annual report fee (annual franchise filing replaces it)
Texas is more expensive upfront than Delaware, but can be cheaper over time for small, local businesses.
2. Tax Advantages
Texas has:
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No personal income tax
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No corporate income tax
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Franchise tax only applies after revenue reaches a threshold (updated yearly)
This makes Texas attractive for:
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Small businesses
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Service providers
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Real estate investors
3. Legal and Compliance Environment
Texas LLCs benefit from:
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Flexible management structure
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Straightforward compliance
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Strong asset protection
However, Texas does not have a specialized business court like Delaware.
4. Best For
A Texas LLC is ideal if:
✔ You live and work in Texas
✔ Your customers are mostly in Texas
✔ You own local real estate
✔ You want to avoid maintaining an out-of-state LLC
✔ You don’t need venture capital funding
For most Texas-based entrepreneurs, forming your LLC in Texas is the most practical and cost-efficient choice.
Forming an LLC in Delaware
Delaware is known nationwide as the gold standard for business formation—especially for fast-scaling companies and investor-backed startups.
1. Costs and Fees
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Formation Fee: $90
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Annual Franchise Tax: $300 (flat fee)
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Registered Agent Required: Yes, if you don’t live in Delaware
Delaware is cheaper to form but more expensive to maintain if you don’t live there.
2. Legal Advantages
Delaware’s biggest strengths are:
✔ The Delaware Court of Chancery
A specialized court that handles business disputes quickly and without juries.
✔ Predictable, well-established business laws
Courts have decades of clear precedents.
✔ Strong liability and contract protections
LLC members receive some of the strongest legal shields in the U.S.
These features make Delaware extremely appealing to investors and high-growth companies.
3. Privacy Benefits
Delaware does not require listing members or managers on public formation documents.
Benefits include:
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Enhanced anonymity
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Strong protection for high-profile owners
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Reduced exposure to lawsuits
4. Tax Treatment
Delaware has:
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No sales tax
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No tax on income earned outside Delaware
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No tax on intangible assets home state
However:
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You still owe taxes in your where you operate
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You must register as a foreign LLC if doing business outside Delaware
5. Best For
A Delaware LLC is ideal if:
✔ You plan to raise venture capital
✔ You want strong liability protection
✔ You operate nationally or online
✔ You expect investors or a future exit (merger/sale)
✔ You want maximum privacy
This is why most tech startups, investment firms, and Fortune 500 companies choose Delaware.
Texas LLC vs. Delaware LLC: Side-by-Side Comparison
Costs
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Texas: Higher upfront cost, potentially lower long-term for local businesses
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Delaware: Lower upfront, fixed annual tax, but foreign registration may double costs
Legal Protections
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Texas: Strong but general legal system
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Delaware: Best-in-the-nation business protections
Privacy
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Texas: Moderate
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Delaware: Very strong anonymity
Taxation
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Texas: No personal income tax; favorable for local owners
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Delaware: Tax-friendly but doesn't eliminate taxes where you actually work
Venture Capital
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Texas: Not a VC favorite
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Delaware: The standard for investors
Convenience
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Texas: Best if you live and operate in Texas
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Delaware: Best if your business is national or high-growth
When You Should Choose a Texas LLC
Choose Texas if:
✔ You operate your business primarily in Texas
✔ You want simple and affordable compliance
✔ You do not need investor involvement
✔ You prefer dealing with only one state
✔ You want to avoid double fees for foreign registration
If you run a local service business, own property, or serve Texas clients, a Texas LLC is typically the best choice.
When You Should Choose a Delaware LLC
Choose Delaware if:
✔ You’re building a startup that may raise capital
✔ You want strong liability and contract protections
✔ You want maximum privacy
✔ You plan to operate across multiple states
✔ You want to attract investors, venture capital, or private equity
If you expect rapid scaling or fundraising, Delaware is usually the ideal starting point.
Common Misconception: Forming in Delaware Saves Taxes
Not necessarily.
Even if you form in Delaware, you still owe taxes in the state where the business operates.
If you live in Texas, operate in Texas, and form an LLC in Delaware, you must:
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Maintain a Delaware LLC
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Pay the $300 Delaware franchise tax
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Register a Foreign LLC in Texas
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Pay Texas fees
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Maintain a Texas registered agent
This often doubles your costs.
Final Verdict: Texas LLC vs. Delaware LLC
Choose a Texas LLC if:
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You live/work in Texas
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Your business is local
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You want fewer administrative burdens
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You want to avoid double filing fees
Choose a Delaware LLC if:
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You plan to raise capital
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You want top-tier legal protections
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You run an online or national business
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You need strong privacy
Both states are excellent—but they serve very different purposes depending on your goals.
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